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Nevada's story has been written in glowing, colorful neon lights for nearly a century. The vivid tubes were beacons for travelers and mavericks. They also spelled out optimism and illuminated the pioneering spirit of people across the state. As modern technology advances, what is happening to this ubiquitous symbol? Is there still a place for neon in the modern silver state? Holly Hutchings takes a look at Northern Nevada's Neon. Discover more below.

Last Of The Full-time Tube Benders: Ken Hines

A man in a plaid shirt bends a tube of glass while blowing into it as part of his neon craft.
Holly Hutchings
Neon tube bender Ken Hines delicately blows into a raw piece of glass as he bends it into what will soon be a new neon creation.

Blowing and bending glass tubes his whole working life, Ken Hines has helped illuminate the Reno skyline for nearly forty years by creating countless neon signs, but his workload has dwindled and craftsman like him are fading away, like the neon they create. KUNR’s Holly Hutchings caught up with Hines at his work station at Artech, a coworking space in Reno, and has his story.

 

The last full-time neon tube bender in Northern Nevada--that’s what Ken Hines calls himself. He says there are some part-timers who create signs or do repairs, but that he’s the last of his kind in the region.

The job is in his blood, as his father also worked in neon. Hines learned the craft from his dad, seeing him do the work from the time he was just five years old. Hines says his dad encouraged him to go into the trade, claiming it was his destiny.

It took him nearly seven years to feel fully confident in it, with the bending, the pumping, the patterns, blocking the tubes out and maintaining the pumping manifold and equipment--all without breaking glass. He began in 1982 and has been doing it ever since.

A man slides a thin tube of glass over a flame while blowing into a straw attached.
Credit Holly Hutchings
Neon craftsman Ken Hines slides a glass tube back and forth over a tall flame. Heating the soft glass is important in neon production to get the tubes to bend into different shapes without breaking.

“I originally did all the neon on the Eldorado Tower, approximately two miles of neon on that tower," Hines said. "Every neon sign in town, I would say, I have done repairs on at some point in time. I had pride oozing out of me that I worked on those projects.”

Hines has seen the changes to his business in his decades of experience. He says a big one was the influx of LED lights, which started by taking over the big bold lettering that neon was known for, as well as the indirect lighting part of the industry, which is about 80% of his work. LED lights use five to ten times less energy than neon and are suitable for locations where neon could be unsafe. But seeing the takeover has still been tough.

“When it first started happening, it upset me, but there’s nothing I can do about it,” Hines said. 

Neon signs of dice, a bird, the Tesla logo and jellyfish hang in Ken Hines' studio.
Credit Holly Hutchings
Some of Hines' neon creations at his work space in Reno.

He says that neon creates a brand and that people relate that familiar glow with areas like Reno and Vegas. He hopes the craft will continue on.

“I don’t believe neon is dying to the extent that it will be gone. I think it’ll be around for the nostalgia and just for the sheer fact that people love the glow.”

Hines stays busy with new jobs for residences and businesses, along with the always work-heavy season of Burning Man. Last year, he made a huge neon car that stood atop a towering stack of real cars, making his creation visible far and wide on the playa.

He says he plans to stay in the business for at least the next decade and that the work load will sustain that.

Keep up with Holly’s continued coverage and hear more neon stories through the month of April in Sparked: Northern Nevada’s Neon.
 

Holly Hutchings is a former reporter at KUNR Public Radio.
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